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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a wonderful way to warm your home, and it can also be used to heat your entire home. However, certain appliances release harmful gases, such as creosote that can be dangerous to health and property. It is crucial to maintain these stoves. Some important things to remember include: not overheating the space or tinkering with the fire, and using dry firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels like briquettes and fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are more environmentally friendly than traditional house coal and wet wood, which means they are better for the environment and healthier to use. They still emit harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance to work at their best. Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to purchasing or using any kind of fuel. Be sure that it's the correct fuel for your stove. The wrong fuel can cause damage to your chimney and stove and cause costly repairs or invalidating the warranty. It's illegal to use unapproved fuel particularly in smoke control zones. Look for the “Ready to Burn” logo. This confirms that the fuel is within sulphur limits and smoke emission limits and is legally purchased for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed alongside the price and brand details or on the packaging. The fuels that are suitable for burning must be dried or seasoned to reduce moisture content. This will improve the heat output and efficiency of combustion. The kind of wood you choose will also depend on your heating requirements. Softwoods such as pine and spruce are an excellent value for money however, hardwoods such as oak or beech produce more hot embers and operate for a longer time. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry can be used not only to heat the house and provide a pleasant aroma. If you own a stove that uses different fuels, you might be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes will aid in keeping the flames going for longer and help keep your home warm. Briquettes can be used as a back-up and can help to in preventing a fire from a chimney by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will create more heat, burn less fuel, and produce less harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure that it is installed by a registered installer. A regularly serviced appliance is more economical to run and protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design The design of wood stoves is an important factor to be considered when evaluating their use as a primary or secondary source of heat. Smoke and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that could have a negative impact on health and the environment. The most important factor in reducing the emissions is to operate with a proper manner and a careful design. Modern wood stoves are much more environmentally friendly than older models. All EPA-certified stoves comply with strict emissions and energy efficiency guidelines that optimize the amount of heat they produce. You can determine whether a wood stove is certified by looking for the metal EPA label on the back or by looking through the EPA database. Visit local hearth product retailers who know the performance capabilities of their selection is an excellent way to find out more about wood stoves and which size and capacity is best for your space. Controlling the flow of air through the stove is a key part of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is enclosed by walls of fireproof materials, and air vents are positioned in the walls to provide controlled airflow. The control of airflow is essential to ensure that the combustion process is in the best possible way and that the emissions are minimized. Modern stoves often have baffles that increase the time the fire burns, reducing the amount of fumes and harmful gases. Some wood stoves also use a catalytic converter to reduce NOx emissions. This is more expensive and used only in high-end wood burning stoves. Stoves also employ different kinds of air control systems to regulate air flow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves still employ a basic passive air supply which requires the owner (you) to operate the stove correctly in order to achieve peak performance. Some wood stoves have active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply as required. One of the greatest benefits of a wood stove is that it does not require electricity to run, which makes it an excellent alternative to heating homes that are isolated or do not have access to a grid. If you do not have a backup heating source in the event of an outage, or if there is snow, then wood stoves shouldn't be your sole option for heating your home. The output of heat A lot of wood stoves advertise the maximum heat output in BTUs. This is misleading since the actual amount of heat produced of a wood-burning stove is dependent on many factors, including the dimensions of the room and how well insulated it is. The climate of the area also plays a role in the heating requirements. The colder regions require stoves with a greater BTU rating to ensure the comfort. Other variables that affect the production of heat include the type of wood used as well as the frequency of refilling. Dry, seasoned firewood generates more heat than fresh cut and wet logs. A stove fan can help circulate the heat produced by the wood stove in the room, rather than having the hot air rise. It is important to remember that the maximum power of a wood heating stove is not to be reached frequently, as a continuous high-fire could damage the stove's internals and lead to carbon monoxide leakage into the home. Regular refueling can improve the performance of an fireplace. Make sure that the log is not too big and is placed on the glowing embers so that it doesn't contact the glass or walls of the stove. It's also best to add smaller logs frequently, rather than leaving too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce more heat output from the same amount of fuel. This is achieved by prewarming combustion air and employing other design features. These stoves often produce less smoke, toxins and carbon monoxide than previous models. Some people choose to install boiler stoves as component of their heating system. It uses the heat produced by the wood burning stove to heat water in hot water tanks or a central heating system, allowing heat to be distributed throughout a house. This is a more efficient and cost effective way to heat a home even though the installation process can be quite extensive. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy required to run a back boiler will increase the overall running costs of the wood stove. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves are a practical and attractive method of heating your home. However, they aren't without risk. A fire can cause furniture or carpets to catch fire and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. The proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove minimizes the dangers. To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good shape They should be regularly checked and maintained. This includes inspecting the flue and chimney at least two times a year for signs of rust or wear, and cleaning them. The chimney should also be checked at least once a year to check for creosote accumulation, which is highly flammable and may cause chimney fires. When buying a stove for wood burning be sure to choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another recognized testing lab. This will guarantee that the stove is constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. You should also inspect the hinges, legs and grates of a stove to ensure they are in good working order and securely attached to the floor. If you choose to install a wood-burning stove in your cabin, make sure the floor underneath it is sturdy and made of non-combustible materials. You may also want to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tile over the flooring you have, particularly in the case of an old mobile home that has combustible floors. Burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Green and damp wood produces an excessive amount of smoke and creosote. It is which is a flammable byproduct, which can build up in your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals into your home. Avoid burning wood burners for sale Fireplaces & Stoves , paper, trash, or any other combustibles as they can create dangerous fumes, and could not even ignite. Don't “over fire” your wood stovethat is, to generate a larger flame than the stove is able to handle. Over-fired stoves can lead to flames leaving the combustion chamber and causing damage to the chimney connector, the stove and chimney itself, as well as burning other combustible material in your home. It is also important to make sure the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your home or going to sleep. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors must be functioning at all times.